British Indian and Mughal Coins

Albert Frederick Arthur George, better known as King George VI , reigned as King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 1936 to 1952 . He was the last Emperor of British India , holding the imperial title until the dissolution of the British Raj in August 1947 , and later became the first Head of the Commonwealth following the London Declaration of 1949 . Coinage issued during his reign represents the final and most technologically advanced phase of British Indian numismatics , reflecting wartime economic pressures, changes in metallic composition, and progressive modifications in minting techniques. The One Rupee remained the principal denomination of British Indian silver coinage throughout George VI's reign and was struck at the Calcutta, Bombay, and Lahore Mints . Depending upon the year of issue, the coin was produced in 0.917 fine silver , 0.500 fine silver , and finally nickel . Standard specifications ranged from 11.33 to 11.66 grams in...

Albert Frederick Arthur George, better known as King George VI , was the last Emperor of British India , retaining the imperial title until the dissolution of the British Raj in August 1947 . He reigned as King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 1936 to 1952 , a period marked by the Second World War, significant monetary reforms, and the final years of British administration in India. The coinage issued during his reign is of particular numismatic importance, reflecting both changes in metallic composition and advancements in minting technology. The One Rupee remained the principal circulating denomination throughout the George VI series and was struck at the Calcutta, Bombay, and Lahore Mints . Depending on the year of issue, the coin was produced in 0.917 fine silver , 0.500 fine silver , and finally nickel . Standard silver issues generally weighed between 11.33 and 11.66 grams , with diameters ranging from 30.4 to 30.7 mm , while the smaller ...

Albert Frederick Arthur George, better known as King George VI , reigned as King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 1936 until 1952 . He was also the last Emperor of British India , holding the imperial title until the dissolution of the British Raj in August 1947 , when India and Pakistan gained independence. The coinage issued during his reign represents the final phase of British Indian numismatics and documents the transition from traditional silver currency to base-metal coinage during the economic pressures of the Second World War and the closing years of colonial administration. The One Rupee remained the principal silver denomination throughout most of George VI's reign and was struck at the Calcutta, Bombay, and Lahore Mints . Depending on the year of issue, the coin was produced in 0.917 fine silver , 0.500 fine silver , and finally nickel . Standard silver issues generally weighed between 11.33 and 11.66 grams , with a diameter ra...

Albert Frederick Arthur George, universally known as King George VI , reigned as King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 1936 to 1952 . He was also the last Emperor of British India , retaining the imperial title until the dissolution of the British Raj in August 1947 , when India and Pakistan achieved independence. The coinage issued during his reign represents the final chapter of British Indian numismatics, reflecting both wartime economic constraints and the transition from precious-metal coinage to base-metal issues during the closing years of colonial administration. The Half Rupee was one of the principal circulating denominations of the George VI series and was produced at the Calcutta, Bombay, and Lahore Mints . Throughout the reign, the denomination underwent several important changes in composition, edge design, and reverse type. Early issues were struck in 0.917 fine silver , followed by 0.500 fine silver during the wartime years, ...

The Bengal Presidency , originally established as the Presidency of Fort William , was the most influential administrative division of the British East India Company and later the British Empire in India. At the height of its territorial extent, it governed vast regions extending across present-day Bangladesh, eastern and northern India, as well as parts of modern Pakistan and Myanmar. Calcutta , developed around the strategic Fort William, served as the capital of the Bengal Presidency and functioned as the administrative heart of British India for much of the nineteenth century. Until the transfer of the imperial capital to Delhi in 1911, the Governor-General of Bengal, who frequently also held the office of Viceroy of India, exercised authority from Calcutta, making the city the political and commercial centre of the subcontinent. Ali Gohar , better known by his imperial title Shah Alam II , was the seventeenth Mughal Emperor and the son of Emperor Alamgir II. He ascended the Mugh...

Albert Frederick Arthur George, better known as King George VI , ascended the British throne in 1936 following the abdication of Edward VIII . He reigned as King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth until his death in 1952. George VI also held the title of Emperor of India , becoming the last British monarch to do so before the dissolution of the British Raj in August 1947. His reign witnessed one of the most turbulent periods in modern history, encompassing the Second World War and the final years of British rule in the Indian subcontinent. Coinage issued during this era reflects both wartime economic conditions and the transition toward India's independence, making the series particularly significant to numismatists . The Half Anna denomination of George VI was produced at the Calcutta, Bombay, and Lahore Mints , although mint activity varied considerably by year. From 1942 to 1945 , the coin was struck in nickel-brass , while the final issues of ...

Alexandrina Victoria , universally known as Queen Victoria , reigned as Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901 . Her sixty-three-year reign, remembered as the Victorian Era , was marked by remarkable industrial, political, scientific, and military progress, together with the unprecedented expansion of the British Empire. In India, her reign spanned both the administration of the East India Company and the later British Crown , making her coinage one of the most historically significant and diverse series in Indian numismatics. The coinage of Queen Victoria is generally classified into four distinct numismatic periods . The earliest issues, struck between 1840 and 1850 , belong to the Continuous Legend series under the East India Company , in which the inscription "VICTORIA QUEEN" appears uninterrupted above the Queen's portrait. This was followed by the Divided Legend series (1850–1860), where the words "VICTOR...

George Frederick Ernest Albert , better known as King George V , reigned as King of the United Kingdom, the British Dominions, and Emperor of India from 1910 until his death in 1936 . Born during the reign of his grandmother, Queen Victoria , he was the second son of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales , and ascended the throne following the death of King Edward VII . His reign represents one of the most prolific periods of British Indian coinage , during which the silver denominations retained their traditional designs while several lower denominations underwent significant changes in composition and manufacture. The Half Rupee remained an important silver denomination throughout George V's reign. It was struck in 0 .917 fine silver during 1911-1919 , 1921-1930 , 1933 , 1934 , and 1936 , all with a milled edge . Production was shared between the Calcutta and Bombay Mints , the latter being identified by a raised dot beneath the lowest lotus flower on the reverse, while Calcutta is...

George Frederick Ernest Albert , better known as King George V , reigned as King of the United Kingdom, the British Dominions, and Emperor of India from 1910 until his death in 1936 . Born during the reign of his grandmother, Queen Victoria , he was the second son of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales , and became king following the death of his father, Edward VII. His reign was a period of considerable evolution in the coinage of British India , with changes in denominations, metallic composition, and minting practices reflecting the economic and administrative developments of the early twentieth century. The Quarter Anna remained one of the principal copper denominations during George V's reign. It was struck in copper with a plain edge during the periods 1911-1914 , 1916-1920 , 1924-1931 , and 1933-1936 . Production was shared between the Calcutta and Bombay Mints , with the two issues distinguished by their mint marks. Calcutta Mint coins bear no mint mark , whereas Bombay Min...

George Frederick Ernest Albert , widely known as King George V , reigned as King of the United Kingdom, the British Dominions, and Emperor of India from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936 . Born during the reign of his grandmother, Queen Victoria , he was the second son of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales , and succeeded to the throne following the death of King Edward VII. His reign witnessed major developments in the coinage of British India, although the One Rupee remained one of the most important silver denominations, maintaining a high standard of craftsmanship and uniformity throughout its production. The One Rupee was struck between 1911 and 1922 , with production shared between the Calcutta and Bombay Mints from 1911 to 1920 . In the final two years of the series, 1921 and 1922 , production was confined exclusively to the Bombay Mint . These rupees were struck in 0 .917 fine silver , featuring a milled edge , an average weight of approximately 11.66 grams , and a diameter...

Alexandrina Victoria , universally known as Queen Victoria , reigned as Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901 . Her remarkable sixty-three-year reign, celebrated as the Victorian Era , witnessed unprecedented industrial, scientific, political, and military progress, together with the rapid expansion of the British Empire. In India, her reign spanned two distinct political administrations: the final years of the East India Company and the subsequent British Crown administration following the transfer of power in 1858 . This political transition is clearly reflected in the evolution of British Indian coinage, making Victoria's issues one of the most diverse and historically significant series in Indian numismatics. The coinage of Queen Victoria is generally classified into four principal phases . The earliest issues, struck between 1840 and 1850 under the East India Company , are known as the continuous legend series, in which...