British Indian and Mughal Coins

Alexandrina Victoria , universally known as Queen Victoria , reigned as Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901 . Her sixty-three-year reign, remembered as the Victorian Era , was marked by remarkable industrial, political, scientific, and military progress, together with the unprecedented expansion of the British Empire. In India, her reign spanned both the administration of the East India Company and the later British Crown , making her coinage one of the most historically significant and diverse series in Indian numismatics. The coinage of Queen Victoria is generally classified into four distinct numismatic periods . The earliest issues, struck between 1840 and 1850 , belong to the Continuous Legend series under the East India Company , in which the inscription "VICTORIA QUEEN" appears uninterrupted above the Queen's portrait. This was followed by the Divided Legend series (1850–1860), where the words "VICTOR...

George Frederick Ernest Albert , better known as King George V , reigned as King of the United Kingdom, the British Dominions, and Emperor of India from 1910 until his death in 1936 . Born during the reign of his grandmother, Queen Victoria , he was the second son of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales , and ascended the throne following the death of King Edward VII . His reign represents one of the most prolific periods of British Indian coinage , during which the silver denominations retained their traditional designs while several lower denominations underwent significant changes in composition and manufacture. The Half Rupee remained an important silver denomination throughout George V's reign. It was struck in 0 .917 fine silver during 1911-1919 , 1921-1930 , 1933 , 1934 , and 1936 , all with a milled edge . Production was shared between the Calcutta and Bombay Mints , the latter being identified by a raised dot beneath the lowest lotus flower on the reverse, while Calcutta is...

George Frederick Ernest Albert , better known as King George V , reigned as King of the United Kingdom, the British Dominions, and Emperor of India from 1910 until his death in 1936 . Born during the reign of his grandmother, Queen Victoria , he was the second son of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales , and became king following the death of his father, Edward VII. His reign was a period of considerable evolution in the coinage of British India , with changes in denominations, metallic composition, and minting practices reflecting the economic and administrative developments of the early twentieth century. The Quarter Anna remained one of the principal copper denominations during George V's reign. It was struck in copper with a plain edge during the periods 1911-1914 , 1916-1920 , 1924-1931 , and 1933-1936 . Production was shared between the Calcutta and Bombay Mints , with the two issues distinguished by their mint marks. Calcutta Mint coins bear no mint mark , whereas Bombay Min...

George Frederick Ernest Albert , widely known as King George V , reigned as King of the United Kingdom, the British Dominions, and Emperor of India from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936 . Born during the reign of his grandmother, Queen Victoria , he was the second son of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales , and succeeded to the throne following the death of King Edward VII. His reign witnessed major developments in the coinage of British India, although the One Rupee remained one of the most important silver denominations, maintaining a high standard of craftsmanship and uniformity throughout its production. The One Rupee was struck between 1911 and 1922 , with production shared between the Calcutta and Bombay Mints from 1911 to 1920 . In the final two years of the series, 1921 and 1922 , production was confined exclusively to the Bombay Mint . These rupees were struck in 0 .917 fine silver , featuring a milled edge , an average weight of approximately 11.66 grams , and a diameter...

Alexandrina Victoria , universally known as Queen Victoria , reigned as Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901 . Her remarkable sixty-three-year reign, celebrated as the Victorian Era , witnessed unprecedented industrial, scientific, political, and military progress, together with the rapid expansion of the British Empire. In India, her reign spanned two distinct political administrations: the final years of the East India Company and the subsequent British Crown administration following the transfer of power in 1858 . This political transition is clearly reflected in the evolution of British Indian coinage, making Victoria's issues one of the most diverse and historically significant series in Indian numismatics. The coinage of Queen Victoria is generally classified into four principal phases . The earliest issues, struck between 1840 and 1850 under the East India Company , are known as the continuous legend series, in which...