British Indian Coins

Albert Edward, ascending the throne as King Edward VII in 1901 following the death of Queen Victoria , issued silver coinage for British India dated from 1903 to 1910. The One Rupee issues of this reign were struck at both the Calcutta and Bombay Mints . While Calcutta strikes featured no distinct mint mark, Bombay issues were traditionally identified by a small incuse "B" embedded within the crown elements on the reverse (alongside a rare raised "B" variety in 1903). Because the incuse "B" mint mark was notoriously difficult to verify without high magnification, Bombay Mints incorporated a secondary identifier: a distinct raised "dot" located on the lower right stem of the lotus-bud spray on the reverse. According to numismatic scholar D. Chakravarty in Coins of India , the dot mark served as the primary operational distinction, rendering the incuse "B" largely redundant. Consequently, attempts were made around 1906 to erase the...

King George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert) reigned as King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 1910 until his death in 1936. Born during the reign of his grandmother, Queen Victoria, he was the second son of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales. During his reign, the British Indian One Rupee silver series was struck from 1911 to 1922. Minted at both the Calcutta and Bombay Mints between 1911 and 1920 (and exclusively at Bombay in 1921 and 1922), these standard circulation coins weigh an average of 11.6 grams with a diameter ranging between 30.5 mm and 30.8 mm, featuring a reeded/milled edge . While Bombay Mint strikes are identified by a raised dot below the bottom flower, Calcutta Mint strikes lack this mint mark. The reverse motif showcases a center denomination text enclosed within a floral wreath made of roses, thistles, shamrocks, and an Indian lotus at the bottom (featuring a center dot). A close examination of the 1918 Calcutta Mint si...

Alexandrina Victoria, better known to history as Queen Victoria , ascended the British throne in 1837 and reigned as Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until her death in 1901. Spanning more than six decades, her remarkable 63-year reign became one of the defining periods of British history. This era, marked by profound political, industrial, social, and cultural transformation, is widely known as the Victorian Era . The 1885 One Rupee is known in several varieties, with five principal combinations commonly encountered: AI-C incuse , AI-B raised , AII-B incuse , AII-B raised , and CI-B incuse . During an examination of specimens from my collection, I noticed an intriguing pattern among the AI-C incuse, In 1885 , five major die varieties of the One Rupee silver coin were produced across the Bombay and Calcutta mints: AI – C Incuse (Obverse AI, Reverse I, Incuse 'C' Mint Mark - Calcutta Mint) AI – B Raised (Obverse AI, Reverse I, Raise...

Alexandrina Victoria, known to history as Queen Victoria , reigned as Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901. Her 63 years reign, commonly referred to as the Victorian era , was defined by rapid industrialization, scientific advancement, political transformation, and a dramatic expansion of the British Empire. Following the shift in power across the Indian subcontinent, direct rule by the British Crown was established in 1858, ushering in the era of the British Raj , which lasted until 1947. The 1862 Imperial One Rupee series is renowned among British India collectors for its extensive die varieties, subtle mint marks, and structural nuances resulting from decentralized production across the Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras mints. Focusing on the reverse die variety B-II-0/0 (characterized by its specific floral arrangement, lack of additional dots above or below the frame, and unique central scrollwork), a microscopic side-by-side c...