An Unusual 1876 Queen Victoria One Rupee from the Calcutta Mint
Alexandrina Victoria, widely known as Queen Victoria, ascended the British throne in 1837 and reigned until her death in 1901. Her 63-year reign, commonly known as the Victorian era, witnessed profound industrial, political, scientific, and military transformations, alongside the remarkable expansion of the British Empire. In the Indian subcontinent, this period also represents a fascinating chapter in numismatic history, as coinage evolved alongside changes in colonial administration, imperial authority, and minting practices.
The 1876-dated Queen Victoria One Rupee is particularly interesting for collectors who focus on mint identification and die varieties. Two commonly discussed types are distinguished by the presence or absence of a raised dot above the tip of the lower flower on the reverse.
- Raised-dot variety: Commonly
attributed to the Bombay Mint and classified as the A-II variety.
- No-dot variety: Commonly attributed to the Calcutta Mint and classified as the A-I variety.
During
my examination of the 1876 Queen Victoria One Rupee, I came across an
intriguing specimen attributed to the Calcutta Mint (A-I variety). What caught
my attention were two distinctive features:
- Reverse: The letter ‘U’ in the
inscription appears slightly tilted compared with the expected alignment.
- Obverse: The portrait of Queen Victoria, particularly the area below the ear, appears comparatively thin.
The
combination of these two characteristics makes this specimen especially
interesting from a numismatic perspective.

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